- Statistics illustrate the challenge of clean water access around the world:
- Currently, more than two billion people — some 25 percent of the world’s population — lack access to truly potable water.
- Nearly 2 million children die each year from waterborne diseases — roughly one
child every fifteen seconds.
- It is estimated that 60 million children per year suffer from stunted growth and development due to waterborne diarrheal diseases.
- At any given time, patients suffering from waterborne diseases occupy 50 percent of the world’s hospital beds. In some developing countries, the figure reaches 80 percent.
- Women in developing countries spend an average of six hours per day collecting water — time that could be spent parenting, learning, or working.
- Improved water and sanitation have been demonstrated to lead to significant reductions in morbidity and mortality with almost immediate impact. The estimated return on every dollar invested in improved water and sanitation is US$7 - $34.
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Water-Related Disease Facts
Did you know...
- Every 15 seconds, a child dies from a water-related disease.
- For children under age five, water-related diseases are the leading cause of death.
- 88 percent of all diseases are caused by unsafe drinking water, inadequate
sanitation and poor hygiene.
- At any given time, half of the world’s hospital beds are occupied by patients
suffering from a water-related disease.
- 1.8 million children die each year from diarrhea – 4,900 deaths each day.
- No intervention has greater overall impact upon national development and public health than the provision of safe drinking water and the proper disposal of human waste.
- Human health improvements are influenced not only by the use of clean water, but also by personal hygiene habits and the use of sanitation facilities.
- Close to half of all people in developing countries are suffering at any given time from a health problem caused by water and sanitation deficits.
- The water and sanitation crisis claims more lives through disease than any war through guns.
Facts about water, drinking water, and water-related disease,
Did you also know...
- 1.1 billion people lack access to an improved water supply - approximately one in six people on earth.
- 2.6 billion people in the world lack access to improved sanitation.
- Less than 1% of the world's fresh water (or about 0.007% of all water on earth) is readily accessible for direct human use.
- A person can live weeks without food, but only days without water.
- A person needs 4 to 5 gallons of water per day to survive.
- The average American individual uses 100 to 176 gallons of water at home each day. The average African family uses about 5 gallons of water each day.
- Millions of women and children spend several hours a day collecting water from distant, often polluted sources.
- Water systems fail at a rate of 50% or higher.
- Every $1 spent on water and sanitation creates on average another $8 in costs averted and productivity gained.
- Almost two in three people lacking access to clean water live on less $2 a day.
- Poor people living in the slums often pay 5-10 times more for per liter of water than wealthy people living in the same city.
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